El proceso de formación del estado sudanés:
raíces históricas y características
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi22.121Mots-clés :
Sudán, Formación del estado, Esclavitud, Colonialismo, Desigualdad, ConflictoRésumé
En el presente artículo desarrollamos los antecedentes históricos más relevantes para comprender el proceso de formación del Estado sudanés y sus características. El artículo se centra en los conceptos de formación de la nación y del Estado durante el periodo histórico del colonialismo, estudiando en primer lugar los años de ocupación del Gobierno turco-egipcio o Turkiyya; en segundo lugar, los años correspondientes a la Mahdiyya, que pueden ser considerados como años de ‘colonialismo interno’; en tercer y último lugar, abordamos el dominio británico del Condominio anglo-egipcio. El artículo se centra, por tanto, en la comprensión de la historia sudanesa contemporánea de los siglos XIX y XX, cuyo legado, fundamentalmente en términos de esclavitud y colonialismo, resulta fundamental para aprehender el proceso de formación del Estado en Sudán y para comprender los fenómenos acaecidos tras la independencia del país.
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