A quantitative analysis of the Third Intermediate Period Nile Level Records from the Karnak ‘Quay’ and their implications

Edward Mushett Cole

doi:10.35305/cl.vi22.137

Autores/as

Edward Mushett Cole King’s College, Inglaterra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi22.137

Palabras clave:

Antiguo Egipto, registros de inundaciones del Nilo, tercer período intermedio, cambio ambiental, crisi social

Resumen

Los registros del nivel del Nilo fueron encontrados por Georges Legrain en 1896 en el lado de lo que se ha llamado el "muelle de Karnak" frente al primer pilón del templo de Amón en Karnak. Desde que fueron descubiertos, gran parte de la investigación sobre ellos se ha centrado en la ayuda que pueden brindar para aclarar la difícil cronología del Tercer Período Intermedio, más que en la información que pueden brindarnos sobre la naturaleza de las condiciones ambientales durante este período. Esto es un descuido dado que la evidencia paleoambiental de las fuentes del Nilo en las tierras altas de Etiopía parece sugerir que este fue un período de bajas inundaciones del Nilo, y que estos son los registros más cercanos al final del Nuevo Reino, algo que es atribuido por algunos estudiosos a una disminución en los niveles de inundación. Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis cuantitativo de los registros sobrevivientes y revisa lo que los resultados pueden decirnos sobre la naturaleza de las inundaciones anuales y las reacciones egipcias a los períodos de bajas inundaciones anuales.

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