Un análisis cuantitativo de los Registros del Nivel del Nilo del Tercer Período Intermedio del 'Muelle' de Karnak y sus implicaciones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi22.137Palabras clave:
Antiguo Egipto, registros de inundaciones del Nilo, tercer período intermedio, cambio ambiental, crisi socialResumen
Los registros del nivel del Nilo fueron encontrados por Georges Legrain en 1896 en el lado de lo que se ha llamado el "muelle de Karnak" frente al primer pilón del templo de Amón en Karnak. Desde que fueron descubiertos, gran parte de la investigación sobre ellos se ha centrado en la ayuda que pueden brindar para aclarar la difícil cronología del Tercer Período Intermedio, más que en la información que pueden brindarnos sobre la naturaleza de las condiciones ambientales durante este período. Esto es un descuido dado que la evidencia paleoambiental de las fuentes del Nilo en las tierras altas de Etiopía parece sugerir que este fue un período de bajas inundaciones del Nilo, y que estos son los registros más cercanos al final del Nuevo Reino, algo que es atribuido por algunos estudiosos a una disminución en los niveles de inundación. Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis cuantitativo de los registros sobrevivientes y revisa lo que los resultados pueden decirnos sobre la naturaleza de las inundaciones anuales y las reacciones egipcias a los períodos de bajas inundaciones anuales.
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