La importancia de las prácticas de construcción de ataúdes en los Reinos Antiguo y Medio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi22.136Resumen
Con el paso del tiempo, la tecnología y las tradiciones cambian a medida que los artistas o artesanos se adaptan a las transformaciones de la moda, la política, la religión, la disponibilidad de materiales y los avances en el conocimiento. Estos cambios en la producción son a menudo visibles en el registro material. Entender por qué ciertos elementos de la producción cambian o permanecen constantes puede, por tanto, ayudar a los arqueólogos o historiadores a comprender mejor los contextos sociales más amplios en los que vivían y trabajaban estas comunidades de práctica. La evolución de la producción de ataúdes del antiguo Egipto a lo largo del tiempo es un ejemplo del tipo de conocimiento social que permite un análisis a largo plazo y a gran escala de la historia tecnológica. En este análisis de longue-durée, el autor destaca la historia de la construcción de ataúdes desde el comienzo del Reino Antiguo hasta el final del Reino Medio, enfatizando en una selección de detallados estudios de casos. Las adaptaciones en la práctica muestran a los carpinteros iniciando una tradición, demuestran la aparición de comunidades de práctica y expresan un importante cambio de planteamientos en respuesta a las revoluciones en la expresión religiosa. Sin embargo, una vez que surge esta tradición, se mantiene constante durante todo el Primer Periodo Intermedio y más allá, en un momento caracterizado por la experimentación y la agitación política. Esto sugiere una continuidad y resistencia entre las comunidades de carpinteros, que construyen una historia alternativa a la narrativa de la realeza.
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