El conflicto inter-estatal y cultural en la antigua Galilea durante la rebelión judía contra Roma:: análisis de la Vita de Flavio Josefo.

Benjamín Toro Icaza

doi:10.35305/cl.vi21.108

Autori

Benjamín Toro Icaza Universidad de Concepción, Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi21.108

Parole chiave:

Rebelión, Galilea, Flavio Josefo, Autobiografía, polis, ethne

Abstract

La región y la sociedad judía de Galilea descrita en la obra menos difundida de Flavio Josefo –su autobiografía o Vita– nos revela que, previo al estallido de la rebelión contra el Imperio romano, la región de Galilea era un verdadero “Estado dentro de otro Estado”. En otras palabras, compartía un trasfondo étnico y religioso con el resto de la antigua Judea, pero difería en su desarrollo económico, urbanístico y cultural con el resto de las zonas del país. Ello fue debido, principalmente, por la relación histórica y particular que la región tuvo previamente durante el proceso de helenización y romanización de Galilea y con su respectivo desarrollo urbano. Todo lo anterior forjó un ámbito de contradicciones que desestabilizó la participación de Galilea en la rebelión contra el Imperio romano en el año 66 d. C.

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...

Riferimenti bibliografici

Adan-Bayewitz y Wieder, Moshe (1992) “Ceramics from Roman Galilee: A Comparison of Several Techniques for Fabric Characterization”, Journal of Field Archaeology 19 (2): 189-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/009346992791548941

Applebaum, Shimon (1989) Judaea in Hellenistic and Roman Times: Historical and Archaeological Essays. Leiden and New York: Brill Archive. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004666641

Aristóteles (2012) La Política. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Aviam, Mordechai (2011) “Yodefat/Jotapata: The Archaeology of the First Battle”, en: Berlin, A. and Overman, J. Andrews (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 121-133.

Aviam, Moderchai (2013) “People, Land, Economy, and Belief in First-century Galilee and Its Origen: A Comprehensive Archaeological Synthesis”, en: Fiensy, D. A. and Hawkins, R. K. (ed) The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, pp. 5-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1b7x6b4.6

Berlin, Andrea (2005) “Jewish Life Before the Revolt: The Archaeological Evidence”, Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic & Roman Period 36 (4): 417-470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157006305774482669

Berlin, Andrea M. (2011) “Romanization and Anti-romanization in pre-Revolt Galilee”, en: Berlin, A. y Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 57-83.

Bloom, James J. (2010) The Jewish Revolts Against Rome A.D. 66-135. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland and Company.

Boonie, Rick (2007) “Cultural Interaction in Roman Galilee”, en: Bergmans, M. y Derks, T.; Dorelijers, R.; Van der Veert, Kees y Willemsen, Sarah (ed) Symposium voor Onderzoek door Jonge Archeologen. Gronigen: Stichting Onderzoek Jonge Archeologen, pp. 51-58.

Broshi, Magen (1987) “The Role of the Temple in the Herodian Economy”, Journal of Jewish Studies 38: 31-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18647/1306/JJS-1987

Cohen, Shaye (2002) Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development as A Historian. Boston-Leiden: Brill.

Crossan, John D. (1994) El Jesús histórico. La vida de un campesino judío del Mediterráneo. Buenos Aires: Planeta.

Crossan, John D. y Reed, Jonathan L. (2001) Jesús desenterrado. Barcelona: Crítica.

Domingo-Gygax, M. (1994) “Evergetismo e historia. Paul Veyne y Philippe Gauthier comparados”, Prometheus 20: 119-134.

Edmondson, J. (2006) “Cities and urban life in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire, 30BC – 250AD”, en: Potter, D.S (ed) A Companion to the Roman Empire. Massachusetts: Blackwell, pp. 250–280 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996942.ch14

Fiensy, David A. (2013) “Assessing the Economy of Galilee in the Late Second Temple Period: Five Considerations”, en: Fiensy, D. A. y Hawkins, R. K. (ed) The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, pp. 165-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1b7x6b4.10

Freyne, Sean (2011) “The Revolt from a Regional Perspective”, en: Berlin, A. y Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 43-56.

Gabba, Emilio (1985) “The Finances of King Herod”, en: Greece and Rome in Eretz Israel. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, pp. 160-168.

Goodman, Martin (1985) “The Origins of the Great Revolt: A Conflict of Status Criteria”, en: Greece and Rome in Eretz Israel. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, pp. 39-53.

Goodman, Martin (1993) The Ruling Class of Judaea. The Origins of the Jewish Revolt against Rome A.D. 66-70. Cambridge: University Press.

Goodman, Martin (2011) “Current scholarship on the First Revolt”, en: Berlin, A. y Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London-New York: Routledge, pp. 15-24.

Grabbe, Lester (1992) Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian. The Persian and Greek Period, V. I, Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Grant, Michael (1988) The Jews in the Roman World. London: Phoenix Giant.

Hengels, Martin (1997) The Zealots. Investigations into the Jewish Freedom Movement in the Period from Herod I until 70 A.D. Edinburg: T&T Clarck.

Heródoto. (2006) Historia. Madrid: Gredos.

Horsley, Richard A. with Hanson, John S. (1999) Bandits, Prophets and Messiahs. Popular Movements in the Time of Jesus. Pennsylvania: Trinity Press.

Horsley, Richard A. (2011) “Power vacuum and power struggle in 66-7 C. E.”, en: Berlin, A. y Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 87-109.

Isaac, Benjamin (1985) “Roman Administration and Urbanization”, en: Greece and Rome in Eretz Israel. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, pp. 151-159.

Josefo, Flavio (1994) Autobiografía. Contra Apión. Madrid: Gredos.

Josefo, Flavio (1999) La Guerra de los Judíos. Madrid: Gredos.

Josefo, Flavio (1988) Antigüedades Judaicas. Barcelona: Clíe.

Liebner, Uzi (2009) Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-151460-9

McCollough, C. Thomas (2013) “City and Village in Lower Galilee: The Import of the Archaeological Excavations at Sepphoris and Khirbet Qana (Cana) for Framing the Economic Context of Jesus”, en: Fiensy, D. A. and Hawkins, R. K. (ed) The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, pp. 49-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1b7x6b4.7

Mason, Steve (2016) Orientation to the History of Roman Judaea. Oregon: Cascade Books.

Meyers, Eric M. (2011) “Sepphoris: City of Peace”, en: Berlin, A. and Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 110-120.

Morris, A. E. J. (1979) Historia de la forma urbana. Desde sus orígenes hasta la revolución industrial. Barcelona: Editorial GG.

Oakman, Douglas E. (2013) “Execrating? Or Execrable Peasant!”, en: Fiensy, D. A. y Hawkins, R. K. (ed) The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, pp. 139-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1b7x6b4.9

Rajak, Tessa (2005) “Josephus and the Diaspora”, en: Edmondson, J., M.; S. y Rives, J. (eds.) Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 79-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199262120.003.0005

Raynor, M. y Meshorer Y. (1988) The Coins of Ancient Meiron: Meiron Excavation Project. 4, Indiana: Winona Lake.

Reed, Jonathan L. (2006) El Jesús de Galilea. Aportaciones desde la Arqueología. Salamanca: Sígueme.

Sartre, Maurice (1992) El Oriente romano. Provincias y sociedades provinciales en el Mediterráneo oriental, desde Augusto a los Severos (31 a. C. – 235 d. C.) Barcelona: Akal.

Syon, Danny (2011) “Gamla: City of Refuge”, en: Berlin, A. y Overman, J. A. (ed) The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology. London and New York: Routledge, pp 134-153.

Veyne, Paul (1996) Bread & Circuses. Historical Sociology & Political Pluralism. London: Penguin Books.

Weiss, Zeev (2007) “Josephus and Archaeology on the Cities of the Galilee”, en: Rodgers, Z. (ed.),Making History. Josephus and Historical Method, Leiden-Boston: Brill, pp. 385-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004150089.i-471.137