Developments in Serving Sculptures and their Change in Location from the Serdab to the Burial Chamber

Georgia Barker

doi:10.35305/cl.vi22.134

Autores/as

Georgia Barker Macquarie University, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/cl.vi22.134

Palabras clave:

estatuas de sirvientes, modelos funerarios, serdab, camara funeraria, seguridad

Resumen

A finales de la VI Dinastía, las esculturas de sirvientes experimentaron varios cambios significativos en su producción y distribución, incluso en lo que refiere a su ubicación en la tumba. Anteriormente alojadas en el serdab de la superestructura, las esculturas empezaron a depositarse en la cámara funeraria subterránea. Previamente, las explicaciones para este cambio en la práctica funeraria se han centrado en razones religiosas, concretamente en el crecimiento del culto a Osiris, que hizo que se dedicara mayor atención a la subestructura. Sin embargo, es igualmente importante investigar los factores históricos que pueden haber influido en este desarrollo. Dado que estos aún no se han tenido plenamente en cuenta, este estudio presenta la perspectiva histórica que debe comprenderse junto a las explicaciones religiosas. Se plantea que el aumento del sentimiento de inseguridad en la sociedad contribuyó a que la cámara funeraria se convirtiera en el lugar preferido para alojar las esculturas de sirvientes. Esta ubicación subterránea permitía a las esculturas no tener ya ninguna interacción con los vivos y dar al propietario de la tumba un acceso directo y más seguro a los bienes y servicios que ellas proporcionaban.

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